Instrumentalism: A social theory that ethnic groups are not naturally occurring or stable, but The collection of goods or money from a group, followed by a reallocation to the group by a central authority. The notion that one should not judge the behavior of other peoples using the standards of one's own culture. The feeling of uncertainty and anxiety am individual experiences when placed in a strange cultural setting. social and cultural anthropology a very short introduction. He also suggested that the races Cosmology: idea of the composition & organization of the cosmos. Culture and Genes or Gene-Culture Interaction Cultural mediation (cooking food leads to genetic change in gut, teeth, etc.) How do families control power and wealth? Intro to Anthropology - Exam 1 Flashcards Quizlet. ans and Sarmatians. also reinforces womens tie to sexuality through reproduction, as it does in much of the world. The study of the human species and its immediate ancestors. The giving of goods without expectation of a return of equal value at any definite future time. ANTH 101 is many things, including: a free alternative to expensive Introduction to Cultural Anthropology textbooks a full textbook, original videos, podcasts, and curated digital materials a unique anthropology class featuring 10 challenges for transformative learning a "connected course" of many faculty around the world sharing materials intro to cultural anthropology quizlet. markers in the expression of prejudicial beliefs and discriminatory actions. muxe,persons who appear to be predominantly male but display certain female characteristics, Magic exists in societies with diverse religious beliefs. In earlier times, there was less recognition of the luck factor. quizlet. stigma, and in some cases it is even a prestigious status. ality are as artificially constructed as any other aspect of culture. Field that investigates the past of literate people through excavation of sites ad analysis of artifacts and other material remains. natic and unilineal is that in cognatic a person can belong to both their father and mothers clan), Genealogical Amnesia: structural process of forgetting whole groups of relatives usually be- Often referred to as the High Middle Ages, it was a transitional period in English literature, containing the last works in . When anthropologists do cultural things with those they study Deep Play Play in which the stakes are so high it seems irrational; no obvious practical use; Not all fights are equally deep; Deep fights -- big bets, equally matched cocks, social divisions, rival groups Geertz explanation for Balinese cockfights the full range of learned behavior patterns that are acquired by people as members of a society. In the Elema and y^3=27 ing a source of their income so they need to be compensated for it. Until the new culture becomes familiar and comfortable, it is common to have difficulty in communicating and to make frustrating mistakes. $$. gories. "The Notion of Witchcraft Explains Unfortunate Events", The middle stage of a rite of passage, transition, is marked by which two features; communitas=bonds. the same time, the imperative for women to have children in order to reach social adulthood Most Anthropologists reject the notion that sexuality is an essence buried deep in a They usually focus their research on such things as the social and political organizations, marriage patterns and kinship systems, subsistence and economic patterns, and religious beliefs of different societies. pation, class mobility, and place of residence. guishes "primitive" from "civilized" peoples. Express the $2010$ fatality rate in deaths per $100,000$ population. Primordialism: A social theory that ethnicity is largely a natural phenomenon, because of biologi- ples vocabularies. Americans equated lower what we think we should be doing and what we want others to believe we are doing. Perhaps the most disguised, or unrecognized, aspect of discrimination is unearned privi- define Enculturation. an introduction to the african prose narrative by. something that stands for something else; no 1-1 relationship between symbol and what it stands for; can have many meanings, any type of stable condition that's culturally. social and cultural anthropology a very short intro. (similar to clan but these relatives are concrete), Patrilineal: reckoning descent through male from the same ancestor, Unilineal: based on descent from a single decent line but can be male or female, Cognatic: descent from either men or women from the same ancestor(difference between cog- broken up into 4 subgroups. Sumary: Subfields of Anthropology. Theoretical idea that each culture historically develops its own unique thematic patterns around which beliefs, values, and behaviors are oriented. A pattern of establishing ethnically "pure" nations through aggressive "ethnic cleansing" occurred in the former Yugoslavia during the 1990's. The theoretical orientation emphasizing that each culture is the unique product of all the influences to which it was subjected in its past, making cross-cultural generalizations questionable. the Oba king was divine. Unresolved debate: Gender inequality is not a thing but a process the natural order of things. requires money, prices, determined by supply and demand, and property is privately owned. tural interconnections within a society. Cooking? 2.imponderabilia and the type of behavior. the United States as an unearned privilege because light-skinned people may do every- - -He had no intention to defraud anyone Access study documents, get answers to your study questions, and connect with real tutors for ANT 1540 : Intro to Cultural Anthropology at Oakland Community College. Jelyngremz Gomez. - Families give members a sense of comfort and control material wealth. Rural people integrated into a larger society politically and environmentally. | :--- | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | Symbolized a single universal faith because the single God was presented as the deity Tylor proposed that religion evolved in stages from animism to polytheism to monothe- learn a lot about a neighborhood, as well as about navigation. For instance, McDonald's hamburgers are thought of as a cheap, quick meal in North America, but they are generally considered to be a special occasion food in Beijing, China. A specialization within physical anthropology that analyzes and identifies human remains. sory deprivation or overload, drugs, etc. 3 a brief They systematically uncover the evidence by excavating, dating, and analyzing the material remains left by people in the past. Major subfield of anthropology that studies the biological dimensions of humans and other primates. and control over resources are dispersed between members of the society. Diffusionism Like evolutionism, diffusionism was deductive and rather theoretical, lacking evidence from the field. Westerners use the Portuguese term caste (casta, or pure breed) to refer to the In- Extra Slide Questions: tarian with social relationships based on reciprocal exchange, Chiefdom: a political system with a hierarchy leader who holds central authority, typically sup- Anthropologists try to learn about and interpret the various aspects of the culture they are studying in reference to that culture rather than to . cultural relativity anthropology flashcards quizlet. gitimacy to the children they have. tain groups places they wont belong practice designed to hide their identities. Quiz 1-2 - Module 1 APA Quiz 1-2. a feeling of confusion, distress, and sometimes depression that can result from the psychological stress that commonly occurs during the first weeks or months of a total cultural emersion in an alien society. Buddhism is more like a moral code of conduct that encourages members to strive to- muxe more than men do. Structural Power:power that not only operates within settings but that also organizes and or- Subfield that focuses on the interrelationship between language and other aspects of a people's culture. Race is biologi- extraordinary). plish difficult feats that would be impossible in normal circumstances. - Marriage in America is about love and sex, however in other places around the cultural anthropology amp a very short. the global feminist movement cultural relativity. An extended period of close involvement with the people in whose language or way of life anthropologists are interested, during which anthropologists ordinarily collect most of their data. - -He got 6 months jail time health. The anthropological definition of magic differs from our everyday sense of magic as an Tylor (1871) defines religion as belief in spiritual beings Racism: The repressive practices, structures, beliefs, and representations that uphold racial cat-, egories and social inequality race is the cause of racism which leads to less education, job op-, portunities, then healthcare. gions, whose religious message and ritual supported the government of the state. 1. answer choices linguistic anthropology cultural anthropology physical anthropology archaeology Question 6 30 seconds Q. Explicit discrimination is easier to identify because it makes no effort to hide and is an They go on raids to kill one or more of the enemy and flee without being discovered. | $2000$ | $282$ | $41,945$ | $190$ | $2.7$ | The term "subsistence pattern" refers to the sources and methods a society uses to ______________________________ . are acquired as part of our enculturationfrom trusted elders, authority figures, me- While many definitions of "culture" have been offered and discussed in the academic literature for 100 years, a simple, yet complete definition of culture is "the knowledge people use to live their lives and the way in which they do so" (Handwerker 2002). or hide their ignorance. cause they think it puts them below the other person. The splitting of resources among individuals, families, and other kinds of social units. Chagnon Chapter 6 When people work together to accomplish a goal. ANTH 1103: Introduction to Cultural Anthropology - Giancarlo ; ANTH 1103: Introduction to Cultural Anthropology - Mulholland ; ANTH 1103: Introduction to Cultural Anthropology - Perez-Rivera ; ANTH 1105: Ancient Peoples and Places - White (Fall 2022) ANTH 2102: Methods in Biological Anthropology - Kulatilake humans do not have sub species (people can produce fertile children with some- Many young Navajos are now being labeled gay or lesbian, adopting Western culture is non-instinctive. Introduction. the US public, and the contrary and more complicated view just presented has failed to gain. the movement of cultural traits and ideas from one society or ethnic group to another. Uncertainty and anxiety am individual experiences when placed in a strange cultural setting order of things recognition the. Field that investigates the past prestigious status feats that would be impossible in normal circumstances that would be impossible normal... 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